2023
doi: 10.12720/jait.14.3.488-494
Three-Dimensional Convolutional Approaches for the Verification of Deepfake Videos: The Effect of Image Depth Size on Authentication Performance
Muhammad Salihin Saealal1
,
Mohd Zamri Ibrahim2,* ,
Marlina Yakno2 ,
Nurul Wahidah Arshad2
- 1Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
- 2Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
- Manuscript receivedJanuary 12, 2023
- revisedFebruary 23, 2023
- acceptedMarch 20, 2023
- publishedMay 24, 2023
Abstract
Deep learning has proven to be particularly effective in tasks such as data analysis, computer vision, and human control. However, as this method has become more advanced, it has also led to the creation of DeepFake video sequences and images in which alterations can be made without immediately appealing to the viewer. These technological advancements have introduced new security threats, including in the field of education. For example, in online exams and tests conducted through video conferencing, individuals may use Deepfake technology to impersonate another person, potentially allowing them to cheat by having someone else take the exam in their place. Several detection approaches have been proposed to address these issues, including systems that use both spatial and temporal features. However, existing approaches have limitations regarding detection accuracy and overall effectiveness. The paper proposes a technique for detecting Deepfakes that combines temporal analysis with convolutional neural networks. The study explores various 3-D Convolutional Neural Networks-based (CNN-based) model approaches and different sequence lengths of facial photos. The results indicate that using a 3-D CNN model with 16 sequential face images as input can detect Deepfakes with up to 97.3 percent accuracy on the FaceForensic dataset. Detecting Deepfakes is crucial as they pose a threat to the authenticity of visual media. The proposed technique offers a promising solution to this issue.
Keywords
- video forensic
- deep learning
- face forensic
- 3-D convolution neural network
- recurrent neural network
- different sequence
- online learning environment
How to Cite
Muhammad Salihin Saealal, Mohd Zamri Ibrahim, Marlina Yakno, and Nurul Wahidah Arshad, "Three-Dimensional Convolutional Approaches for the Verification of Deepfake Videos: The Effect of Image Depth Size on Authentication Performance," Journal of Advances in Information Technology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 488-494, 2023. https://doi.org/10.12720/jait.14.3.488-494
Copyright & License
Copyright © 2023 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).
