Home > Published Issues > 2025 > Volume 16, No. 12, 2025 >
JAIT 2025 Vol.16(12): 1809-1819
doi: 10.12720/jait.16.12.1809-1819

Cloned Social Media Account Detection with Machine Learning

Madi Muthker Alsubie and Mohd Shahrizal Sunar *
Media and Game Innovation Centre of Excellence (MaGICX), Institute of Human Centered Engineering (iHumEn), Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Email: muthker@graduate.utm.my (M.M.A.); shahrizal@utm.my (M.S.S.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received May 6, 2025; revised May 26, 2025; accepted July 2, 2025; published December 18, 2025.

Abstract—Cloned accounts, which mimic the identities of legitimate users, pose significant threats to privacy, brand reputation, and platform integrity. Detecting these impersonations is crucial for safeguarding users, maintaining trust within online communities, democracy, and election processes. This paper addresses the urgent need for effective detection mechanisms to combat the proliferation of these fraudulent profiles. By leveraging logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost, we propose a robust framework for identifying cloned accounts on a collected dataset of 10,000 Twitter Accounts. Our approach demonstrates high accuracy rates, achieving 98.0%, 98.4% and 98.6% for Random Forest, XGBoost, and Logistic Regression, respectively, while also maintaining high F-measure scores. The study emphasizes the importance of analyzing user behavior, content patterns, and network features to enhance detection capabilities in real-time. The findings underscore the necessity for continuous innovation in detection systems to adapt to the evolving landscape of social media, where cloned accounts can engage in malicious activities such as misinformation dissemination and scams. Ultimately, this research contributes to the development of more reliable online identity verification systems, aiming to safeguard users and maintain the integrity of digital platforms.
 
Keywords—cloned accounts, machine learning, online safety, user behavior analysis

Cite: Madi Muthker Alsubie and Mohd Shahrizal Sunar, "Cloned Social Media Account Detection with Machine Learning," Journal of Advances in Information Technology, Vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 1809-1819, 2025. doi: 10.12720/jait.16.12.1809-1819

Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).

Article Metrics in Dimensions