Abstract—The development of optical fiber has revolutionized the communications sector and played a crucial role in the information age. Due to their ability to carry large amounts of information and their dielectric nature, optical fiber is often favored for data transfer to other communication media. Nevertheless, this kind of transmission has had trouble with excessive latency, which later affects throughput and lowers user experience quality. This article describes the various throughput and latency experiments that were performed using the VIAVI test kit, how they were assessed, and how the results were then compared to the requirements set forth by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Some of the results met the required criteria, but others did not for a variety of reasons, including connection congestion, malfunctioning network gear, subpar fiber cable quality, and the length of the optical fiber link. The mitigation strategies for the aforementioned causes were covered in this paper, and they include increasing the link’s bandwidth, ensuring the use of high-quality fiber cables, routine maintenance to identify any faulty components, and using multiple repeaters on long-distance optical fiber links.
 
Keywords—fiber optic network, latency, throughput


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